Introduction
If you are processing engineering plastics like polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), or nylon (PA), you already know that water-based temperature control will not cut it. These materials require mold temperatures between 100C and 180C -- a range that demands thermal oil as the heat transfer medium.
An oil type mold temperature controller (also called an oil-type MTC or thermal oil mold heater) uses thermal oil instead of water to deliver precise, high-temperature control for demanding plastic processing applications. Unlike water, thermal oil can reach 180C at atmospheric pressure without boiling.
What Is an Oil Type Mold Temperature Controller?
An oil type mold temperature controller is a temperature regulation system that uses thermal oil as its heat transfer medium. The oil is heated by electric heating elements and circulated through the mold by a pump. The heated oil transfers thermal energy to the mold cavity, maintaining precise temperatures throughout the production cycle.
Key advantage over water MTC: Thermal oil can reach temperatures up to 180C without requiring pressurized vessels.
Core Components
| Component |
Function |
| Electric Heating Elements |
Heat the thermal oil to target temperature |
| Thermal Oil |
Heat transfer medium -- circulates between MTC and mold |
| Circulation Pump |
Moves hot oil through the mold circuit |
| PID Temperature Controller |
Precisely regulates temperature within +/-0.1C |
| Expansion Tank |
Accommodates oil volume changes at temperature |
| Safety Valves |
Over-temperature protection and pressure relief |
Why Choose Oil Type Over Water Type?
Choose oil type MTC when:
- Your process temperature exceeds 100C
- You are processing engineering plastics (PC, PMMA, PA, PEEK, ABS)
- You need mold temperatures between 100C and 180C
- Your application demands very uniform heat distribution
- You operate in cold environments where water could freeze
Stick with water type MTC when:
- Your process temperature is below 100C
- Cleanliness is paramount (food, medical, pharmaceutical packaging)
- You want the lowest operating cost for mid-temperature applications
Applications of Oil Type Mold Temperature Controllers
1. Engineering Plastics
Materials like polycarbonate, PMMA, and nylon require high mold temperatures to achieve proper melt flow and surface finish.
2. Optical Components
Manufacturing lenses, light guides, and display components requires mold temperatures above 100C to prevent stress birefringence and ensure optical clarity.
3. Automotive Interiors
High-gloss automotive components require precisely controlled mold temperatures to achieve flawless surfaces without sink marks or flow lines.
4. Medical Device Manufacturing
Certain medical-grade plastics require high-temperature processing to meet stringent quality standards.
5. Composite Compression Molding
Thermoset composites and sheet molding compounds (SMC) require temperatures often exceeding 140C.
How to Select the Right Oil Type MTC
Step 1: Determine Required Temperature
ZILLION oil type MTCs support up to 180C at standard configuration.
Step 2: Calculate Heating Power
- 6-9kW: Suitable for molds under 50kg
- 12-18kW: Suitable for molds 50-200kg
- 24-36kW: Required for molds over 200kg
Step 3: Match Pump Capacity
- Standard pump (0.375kW): 35 L/min flow, 30m head
- High-flow pump (0.75-1.5kW): 60-90 L/min flow, 45m+ head
Step 4: Consider Voltage
ZILLION offers: 380V 3-phase (standard), 220V single-phase, and custom voltages on request.
ZILLION Oil Type MTC Product Range (Max 180C)
| Model |
Heating Power |
Pump Power |
Flow Rate |
Max Head |
| ZLO-1606A-05 |
6kW |
0.375kW |
35 L/min |
30m |
| ZLO-1609A-05 |
9kW |
0.375kW |
35 L/min |
30m |
| ZLO-1609A-10 |
9kW |
0.75kW |
60 L/min |
45m |
| ZLO-1612A-10 |
12kW |
0.75kW |
60 L/min |
45m |
| ZLO-1618A-10 |
18kW |
1.5kW |
90 L/min |
45m |
| ZLO-1624A-10 |
24kW |
1.5kW |
90 L/min |
45m |
| ZLO-1636A-10 |
36kW |
1.5kW |
90 L/min |
45m |
All models feature: PID precision control (+/-0.1C), digital display, over-temperature and flow protection, CE and SGS certification.
Oil Type vs Water Type MTC: Side-by-Side Comparison
| Specification |
Oil Type MTC |
Water Type MTC |
| Max Temperature |
180C |
120C |
| Heat Transfer Medium |
Thermal Oil |
Water |
| Temperature Response |
Fast |
Very Fast |
| Operating Cost |
Moderate |
Lower |
| Maintenance |
Moderate (oil changes) |
Low (water quality) |
| Cleanliness |
Good |
Excellent |
| Cold Environment |
No freeze risk |
Freeze risk below 5C |
| Pressure Requirement |
Atmospheric to 180C |
Requires pressure above 100C |
Maintenance Best Practices
- Check oil level before every shift -- low oil causes overheating and pump damage
- Monitor oil color -- darkening indicates degradation; plan for replacement
- Clean or replace oil filter monthly
- Inspect electrical connections quarterly
- Replace thermal oil every 2,000-5,000 hours depending on temperature
Signs Your Oil Needs Replacement
- Oil appears dark brown or black
- Smoke or odor when heating
- Temperature takes longer to reach setpoint
- Flow rate has decreased
Common Questions
Q: Can oil type MTC be used for water-cooled applications?
A: No -- oil and water systems are completely separate.
Q: How often should thermal oil be replaced?
A: Typically every 2,000-5,000 hours, depending on operating temperature and oil quality.
Q: What happens if the MTC runs out of oil?
A: ZILLION MTCs feature low-level protection that shuts down heating if oil level is critically low.
Summary
When your production demands mold temperatures between 100C and 180C, ZILLION oil type mold temperature controllers deliver precision temperature control, a complete 6kW to 36kW power range, dual pump options, built-in safety features, and global certifications (CE and SGS). Whether you are processing optical components, automotive parts, or engineering plastics, ZILLION has the oil type MTC solution to match your requirements.